“Thus fell our great and excellent Commander!”
“After a life of so much distinguished and successful enterprise, his death, as far as regards himself, can be reckoned premature; since he lived to finish the great work for which he seems to have been designed; and was rather removed from the enjoyment, than cut off from the acquisition of glory.”
About eight o’clock, it being very dark, a canoe was heard paddling toward the ship; and as soon as it was seen, both the sentinels on deck fired into it. … Luckily neither of them was hurt”.
“After lamenting, with abundance of tears, the loss of Orono, he told us that he had brought us a part of his body. He then presented to us a small bundle, wrapped up in cloth, which he brought under his arm …”
“… and it is impossible to describe the horror which seized us, on finding in it a piece of human flesh, about nine or ten pounds weight. This, he said, was all that remained of the body; that the rest was cut to pieces and burnt but that the head and all the bones, except what belonged to the trunk, were in the possession of Terreeoboo (Kalaniʻōpuʻu.”)
“This afforded an opportunity of informing ourselves, whether they were cannibals ; and we did not neglect it. We first tried, by many indirect questions, put to each of them apart, to learn in what manner the rest of the bodies had been disposed of …”
“… and finding them very constant in one story, that, after the flesh had been cut off, it was all burnt ; we at last put the direct question. Whether they had not ate some of it?”
“They immediately showed as much horror at the idea, as any European would have done and asked, very naturally, if that was the custom amongst us?” (Cook’s Journal)
“The bodies of Captain Cook and the four men who died with him were carried to Kalaniʻōpuʻu at Maunaloia, and the chief sorrowed over the death of the captain.”
“He dedicated the body of Captain Cook, that is, he offered it as sacrifice to the god with a prayer to grant life to the chief (himself) and to his dominion.”
“Then they stripped the flesh from the bones of Lono. The palms of the hands and the intestines were kept; the remains (pela) were consumed with fire.”
“The bones Kalaniʻōpuʻu was kind enough to give to the strangers on board the ship, but some were saved by the kahunas and worshiped.” (Kamakau)
“The bones were preserved in a small basket of wicker-work, completely covered over with red feathers; which in those days were considered to be the most valuable articles the natives possessed, as being sacred, and a necessary appendage to every idol, and almost every object of religious homage throughout the islands of the Pacific.” (Ellis)
“We learned from this person, that the flesh of all the bodies of our people, together with the bones of the trunks, had been burnt ; that the limb bones of the marines had been divided amongst the inferior chiefs …”
“… and that those of Captain Cook had been disposed of in the following manner the head to a great chief, called Kahoo-opeon ; the hair to Maia-maia ; and the legs, thighs, and arms to Terreeoboo.” (Cook’s Journa)
There are stories about Cook’s heart …
“The body of Captain Cook was carried into the interior of the island, the bones secured according to their custom, and the flesh burnt in the fire.”
“The heart, liver, &c., of Captain Cook, were stolen and eaten by some hungry children, who mistook them in the night for the inwards of a dog. The names of the children were Kupa, Moho‘ole, and Kaiwikoko‘ole.”
“These men are now all dead. The last of the number died two years since at the station of Lahaina. Some of the bones of Captain Cook were sent on board his ship, in compliance with the urgent demands of the officers; and some were kept by the priests as objects of worship.” (Dibble)
Another notes, “Kealakekua is an historical spot. l write this in sight of the very rock where the celebrated Captain Cook was killed, and l have seen the man who ate his heart.”
“He stole it from a tree, supposing it to be a swine’s heart hung there to dry, and was horrified when he discovered the truth.” (Judd)
“Eight days after the death of Captain Cook, friendly relations were resumed with those on board the ship.”
“On Monday, February 23 (1779,) the ship sailed and it anchored at Kauai on the 29th of that month to get water and food supplies, then sailed to Ni‘ihau and got a supply of yams, potatoes, and hogs.”
“On March 15, the ship sailed into the blue and disappeared. This was the end of Captain Cook’s voyages of exploration among these islands ….” (Kamakau)
“For several years after this melancholy event no ship visited the islands after Captain Cook.” (Dibble)
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t7l7s says
In the 2nd to last paragraph, there is an error.
“On Monday, February 23 (1779,) the ship sailed and it anchored at Kauai on the 29th of that month to get water and food supplies, then sailed to Ni‘ihau and got a supply of yams, potatoes, and hogs.”
1779 was not a leap year so there was no February 29th in 1779. On the other hand, 1780 was a leap year so the date posted in February must be incorrect. Could it have been February 28, 1779?
Raoul Kalani Niemeyer says
Peter: Me and my group, Hwn Connection really enjoy these stories. Most of us are now on the mainland, but grew up in Hawaii, many, like myself, Punahou grads. Do U know the actual motive for Capt. Cook and his crews murder? Here’s what i heard over the years: I’m not sure about Peter writing about the motive, but seem to recall some theories that 1) Cook’s crew was “banging” many of the native girls and that the sailors carried VD? 2) Another was that many of the Hwns thought of Cook as a God and that the chiefs were jealous and worried that they might be ousted from their positions. 3) That some kanakas stole a boat and that a crew of sailors, led by Cook went ashore to retrieve it and a beef ensued. A hot head sailor shot and killed a Hwn and it went down hill from there. To be sure, don’t quote me on this as I am not an expert on this. Maybe I’ll e-mail Young and ask him. . .
Any info on the motive for Cook’s demise will be appreciated.
Aloha,
Raoul Kalani Niemeyer
Peter T Young says
Here is a link to a summary titled ‘Broken Mast’ that includes notations by folks at the scene about the circumstances (generally the latter (#3) that you note): http://wp.me/p5GnMi-2vt